project-replica/app/Services/SchemaComparisonService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\Table;
use App\Models\Column;
use App\Models\Index;
use App\Models\ForeignKey;
use App\Models\SchemaChange;
use App\Models\SourceDatabase;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;

class SchemaComparisonService
{
    public function __construct(
        private SchemaExtractionService $extractionService
    ) {}

    /**
     * Check for schema changes in a source database
     */
    public function checkForChanges(SourceDatabase $database): Collection
    {
        $currentTables = $this->extractionService->extractTables($database);
        $changes = collect();

        foreach ($currentTables as $tableData) {
            $table = Table::where('source_database_id', $database->id)
                ->where('schema_name', $tableData->table_schema)
                ->where('table_name', $tableData->table_name)
                ->first();

            if (!$table) {
                // New table detected
                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'table_added',
                    'table_schema' => $tableData->table_schema,
                    'table_name' => $tableData->table_name,
                    'description' => "New table detected: {$tableData->table_schema}.{$tableData->table_name}",
                ]);
                continue;
            }

            // Check for column changes
            $columnChanges = $this->checkColumnChanges($table, $database, $tableData->table_schema, $tableData->table_name);
            $changes = $changes->merge($columnChanges);

            // Check for index changes
            $indexChanges = $this->checkIndexChanges($table, $database, $tableData->table_schema, $tableData->table_name);
            $changes = $changes->merge($indexChanges);

            // Check for foreign key changes
            $fkChanges = $this->checkForeignKeyChanges($table, $database, $tableData->table_schema, $tableData->table_name);
            $changes = $changes->merge($fkChanges);

            $table->update(['last_checked_at' => now()]);
        }

        // Check for deleted tables
        $this->checkDeletedTables($database, $currentTables);

        return $changes;
    }

    /**
     * Check for column changes
     */
    private function checkColumnChanges(Table $table, SourceDatabase $database, string $schema, string $tableName): Collection
    {
        $changes = collect();
        $currentColumns = $this->extractionService->extractColumns($database, $schema, $tableName);
        $storedColumns = $table->columns;

        $currentColumnMap = $currentColumns->keyBy('column_name');
        $storedColumnMap = $storedColumns->keyBy('column_name');

        // Check for new columns
        foreach ($currentColumnMap as $columnName => $columnData) {
            if (!isset($storedColumnMap[$columnName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'column_added',
                    'old_value' => null,
                    'new_value' => (array) $columnData,
                    'description' => "New column added: {$columnName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'column_added',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'column_name' => $columnName,
                    'description' => "New column added: {$table->table_name}.{$columnName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        // Check for dropped columns
        foreach ($storedColumnMap as $columnName => $column) {
            if (!isset($currentColumnMap[$columnName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'column_dropped',
                    'old_value' => $column->toArray(),
                    'new_value' => null,
                    'description' => "Column dropped: {$columnName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'column_dropped',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'column_name' => $columnName,
                    'description' => "Column dropped: {$table->table_name}.{$columnName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        // Check for modified columns
        foreach ($currentColumnMap as $columnName => $currentData) {
            if (isset($storedColumnMap[$columnName])) {
                $storedColumn = $storedColumnMap[$columnName];
                $currentArray = (array) $currentData;
                
                $fieldsToCompare = ['data_type', 'is_nullable', 'column_default', 'character_maximum_length', 'numeric_precision', 'numeric_scale'];
                
                foreach ($fieldsToCompare as $field) {
                    if ($currentArray[$field] != $storedColumn->$field) {
                        $change = SchemaChange::create([
                            'table_id' => $table->id,
                            'change_type' => 'column_modified',
                            'old_value' => [$field => $storedColumn->$field],
                            'new_value' => [$field => $currentArray[$field]],
                            'description' => "Column modified: {$columnName}.{$field} changed from {$storedColumn->$field} to {$currentArray[$field]}",
                            'detected_at' => now(),
                        ]);

                        $changes->push([
                            'type' => 'column_modified',
                            'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                            'column_name' => $columnName,
                            'field' => $field,
                            'description' => "Column modified: {$table->table_name}.{$columnName}.{$field}",
                            'change' => $change,
                        ]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $changes;
    }

    /**
     * Check for index changes
     */
    private function checkIndexChanges(Table $table, SourceDatabase $database, string $schema, string $tableName): Collection
    {
        $changes = collect();
        $currentIndexes = $this->extractionService->extractIndexes($database, $schema, $tableName);
        $storedIndexes = $table->indexes;

        $currentIndexMap = $currentIndexes->keyBy('index_name');
        $storedIndexMap = $storedIndexes->keyBy('index_name');

        // Check for new indexes
        foreach ($currentIndexMap as $indexName => $indexData) {
            if (!isset($storedIndexMap[$indexName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'index_added',
                    'old_value' => null,
                    'new_value' => (array) $indexData,
                    'description' => "New index added: {$indexName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'index_added',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'index_name' => $indexName,
                    'description' => "New index added: {$table->table_name}.{$indexName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        // Check for dropped indexes
        foreach ($storedIndexMap as $indexName => $index) {
            if (!isset($currentIndexMap[$indexName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'index_dropped',
                    'old_value' => $index->toArray(),
                    'new_value' => null,
                    'description' => "Index dropped: {$indexName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'index_dropped',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'index_name' => $indexName,
                    'description' => "Index dropped: {$table->table_name}.{$indexName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        return $changes;
    }

    /**
     * Check for foreign key changes
     */
    private function checkForeignKeyChanges(Table $table, SourceDatabase $database, string $schema, string $tableName): Collection
    {
        $changes = collect();
        $currentFKs = $this->extractionService->extractForeignKeys($database, $schema, $tableName);
        $storedFKs = $table->foreignKeys;

        $currentFKMap = $currentFKs->keyBy('constraint_name');
        $storedFKMap = $storedFKs->keyBy('constraint_name');

        // Check for new foreign keys
        foreach ($currentFKMap as $constraintName => $fkData) {
            if (!isset($storedFKMap[$constraintName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'foreign_key_added',
                    'old_value' => null,
                    'new_value' => (array) $fkData,
                    'description' => "New foreign key added: {$constraintName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'foreign_key_added',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'constraint_name' => $constraintName,
                    'description' => "New foreign key added: {$table->table_name}.{$constraintName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        // Check for dropped foreign keys
        foreach ($storedFKMap as $constraintName => $fk) {
            if (!isset($currentFKMap[$constraintName])) {
                $change = SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'foreign_key_dropped',
                    'old_value' => $fk->toArray(),
                    'new_value' => null,
                    'description' => "Foreign key dropped: {$constraintName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $changes->push([
                    'type' => 'foreign_key_dropped',
                    'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    'constraint_name' => $constraintName,
                    'description' => "Foreign key dropped: {$table->table_name}.{$constraintName}",
                    'change' => $change,
                ]);
            }
        }

        return $changes;
    }

    /**
     * Check for deleted tables
     */
    private function checkDeletedTables(SourceDatabase $database, Collection $currentTables): void
    {
        $currentTableNames = $currentTables->map(fn($t) => "{$t->table_schema}.{$t->table_name}");

        $storedTables = Table::where('source_database_id', $database->id)->get();

        foreach ($storedTables as $table) {
            $fullName = "{$table->schema_name}.{$table->table_name}";
            
            if (!$currentTableNames->contains($fullName)) {
                SchemaChange::create([
                    'table_id' => $table->id,
                    'change_type' => 'table_dropped',
                    'old_value' => [
                        'schema_name' => $table->schema_name,
                        'table_name' => $table->table_name,
                    ],
                    'new_value' => null,
                    'description' => "Table dropped: {$fullName}",
                    'detected_at' => now(),
                ]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get pending schema changes
     */
    public function getPendingChanges(?int $tableId = null): Collection
    {
        $query = SchemaChange::pending();
        
        if ($tableId) {
            $query->where('table_id', $tableId);
        }
        
        return $query->with('table')->get();
    }

    /**
     * Mark schema change as applied
     */
    public function markAsApplied(int $changeId): bool
    {
        $change = SchemaChange::find($changeId);
        
        if ($change) {
            return $change->update(['is_applied' => true]);
        }
        
        return false;
    }
}